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我国艾滋病实验室网络、检测技术及其质量保证体系进展

医学检验信息网 检验医学 2006-11-21 0:11:52

 Progress of Testing Technology and Quality Assurance System in HIV Laboratories in China

蒋岩

摘 要:艾滋病实验室测在艾滋病防治工作中起着举足轻重的作用.我国艾滋病实验室网络及其质量合格证体系已经建立并不断完善,截至2004年底全国共验收批准了3707个筛查实验室、53个确证实验室,已经开展的实验室检测能力验证包括血清学和免疫学检测,病毒学检测能力验证将于2005年启动.目前艾滋病实验实使用的常规检测技术包括HIV抗体检测、核酸检测和CD4细胞计数.正在研究的评价的新策略、新技术包括:确认试验替代策略、抗原检测、多亚型新感染酶联检测技术(BED-EIA)、滤纸干血片检测HIV抗体及核酸技术、集合RT-PCR方法等.这些研究工作紧跟国际步代、符合中国国情.
关键词:人类免病缺陷病毒,实验室网络,检测技术,质量保证
分类号:R512.91 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1000-7857(2005)07-0017-07

基金项目:卫生部艾滋病防治应用性研究课题(WA2003-17)、美国CDC全球艾滋病项目(GAP)资助
作者简介:蒋岩,女;北京市宣武区南纬路27号中国CDC性病艾滋病预防控制中心研究员,参比实验室主任,主要从事艾滋病实验诊断及抗病毒药物研究;E-mail:jiangyan03@263.net
作者单位:蒋岩(中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京,100050)

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收稿日期:2005年5月20日

出版日期:2005年7月10日

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